Reportable Transactions Resources - Article
Natural persons who fail
to disclose a reportable
transaction to the IRS
are subject to a $10,000
penalty. Other
nonreporting taxpayers
are subject to a $50,000
penalty.

The penalties are
increased to $100,000
and $200,000,
respectively, for natural
persons and other
taxpayers who fail to
disclose a reportable
transaction that is a
listed transaction
The IRS Says:
516 - 935 - 7346

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Recent court cases and other developments have highlighted serious problems in plans
popularly known as Benistar,
issued by Nova Benefit Plans of Simsbury, Connecticut.
Recently unsealed IRS criminal case information now raises concerns with other plans as
well. If you have any type plan issued by NOVA Benefit Plans, U.S. Benefits Group, Benefit
Plan Advisors, Grist Mill trusts, Rex Insurance Service or Benistar, get help at once. You
may be subject to an audit or in some cases, criminal prosecution.

On November 17th, 59 pages of search warrant materials were unsealed in the Nova
Benefit Plans litigation currently pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Connecticut. According to these documents, the IRS believes that Nova is involved in a
significant criminal conspiracy involving the crimes of Conspiracy to Impede the IRS and
Assisting in the Preparation of False Income Tax Returns.

Earlier this year, 70 armed IRS Criminal Division special agents raided the offices of Nova
Benefit Plans in Connecticut. The IRS has taken other recent criminal enforcement actions
in other locations including Nebraska and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The IRS has told the
court that it believes Nova is promoting abusive "Section 419" welfare benefit plans.

The IRS claims that a cooperating witness and several undercover agents "penetrated"
Nova to ascertain its internal operations. They say Nova helped its clients violate tax laws
by claiming the most minor injuries as permanent disabilities to qualify for special tax
treatment. In other words, they would assist clients in claiming that a minor scrape was a
disabling and disfiguring permanent injury.

The IRS also claims that Nova assisted clients in backdating documents filed with the IRS.

How does the phony welfare benefit plan scam work? A taxpayer can contribute money tax
free to the plan on behalf of the beneficiary. At a later date, and with the assistance of
Nova, the beneficiary can claim the money (again tax free) because of a disability.
According to the IRS, Nova's plan was a scam because Nova helped taxpayers claim false
disabilities. The Internal Revenue Code says disability payments are tax free if there is a
permanent loss of a bodily part or function. A small scrape is a far cry from the loss of an
eye.

In one recorded conversation, a representative of Nova said, "We've never denied a
claim... I recently, I don't want to say the client's name, but he went through a minor
surgery, had a little--had a mole removed off his elbow I think and left a little scar the size
of a pencil eraser, and, you know, that--that qualified."

When discussing the "independent plan trustee" that must approve the claims, the Nova
representative said, "I, I'm gonna put this very simply for you, we control the trustee, okay,
and I, I don't mean that in a bad way. He's independent but he's part of the family and we
control the stuff that happens, we have ways to make stuff happen...It's best for us to pay
out as much claims so when it times for us to fight this in tax court, we can play and sing
the welfare benefit song."

Nova is not alone in the scam. According to the IRS affidavit, Nova and its principals have
also done business as U.S. Benefits Group, Benefit Plan Advisors, Grist Mill trusts, Rex
Insurance Service and Benistar.

Anyone who has purchased a plan from Nova or the related entities should immediately
seek competent counsel. If the IRS is correct and these plans are not legitimate, the tax
consequences to participants could be very severe. In some cases, if clients entered these
plans with knowledge of Nova's history or promises to evade taxes, the consequences
could involve criminal prosecution and perhaps prison.

As a result of the raid and a cooperating witness (we call these people informants), the IRS
is believed to have the client lists of Nova, Grist Mill and the others. Generally, as a matter
of policy, the IRS will not criminally prosecute a taxpayer who comes forward voluntarily and
agrees to come into compliance. If the IRS knocks on your door first, however, all bets are
off and prosecution is much more likely.

Lance Wallach
68 Keswick Lane
Plainview, NY 11803
Ph.: (516)938-5007
Fax: (516)938-6330 www.vebaplan.com

National Society of Accountants Speaker of The Year


The information provided herein is not intended as legal, accounting, financial or any type
of advice for any specific individual or other entity. You should contact an appropriate
professional for any such advice.

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